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Δευτέρα 14 Αυγούστου 2017

A survey on monopolar radiofrequency treatment

Abstract

This questionnaire-based study was aimed to measure the level of appreciation, awareness of the special tips, and practice patterns of monopolar radiofrequency among Korean dermatologists practicing a specific monopolar radiofrequency device (Thermage® Inc., Hayward, CA). A total of 82 surveys were analyzed to show that the majority of participants (78.8%) were highly satisfied with the outcomes of monopolar radiofrequency treatment. All respondents were aware of the Eye Tip 0.25 cm2, and the majority knew the difference between the Face tip (blue) and the Total tip (orange). Most (86.3%) agreed to the statement that 900 shots were appropriate for facial tightening in those between the ages of 35 and 65 years. 66.2% of participants reported to have perform monopolar radiofrequency to extra-facial sites within the past year. As for the tips, the Total tip was most popular for all body sties and the Big tip was favored for the abdomen, thighs and buttock. We hope our data allow dermatologists to better utilize monopolar radiofrequency.



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Treatment of Partial Rotator Cuff Tear with Ultrasound-guided Platelet-rich Plasma

Vetrivel Chezian Sengodan, Sajith Kurian, Raghupathy Ramasamy

Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 2017 7(1):32-32

Background: The treatment of symptomatic partial rotator cuff tear has presented substantial challenge to orthopaedic surgeons as it can vary from conservative to surgical repair. Researches have established the influence of platelet rich plasma in healing damaged tissue. Currently very few data are available regarding the evidence of clinical and radiological outcome of partial rotator cuff tear treated with ultrasound guided platelet rich plasma injection in English literature. Materials and Methods: 20 patients with symptomatic partial rotator cuff tears were treated with ultrasound guided platelet rich plasma injection. Before and after the injection of platelet rich plasma scoring was done with visual analogue score, Constant shoulder score, and UCLA shoulder score at 8 weeks and third month. A review ultrasound was performed 8 weeks after platelet rich plasma injection to assess the rotator cuff status. Results: Our study showed statistically significant improvements in 17 patients in VAS pain score, constant shoulder score and UCLA shoulder score. No significant changes in ROM were noted when matched to the contra-lateral side (P < 0.001) at the 3 month follow-up. The study also showed good healing on radiological evaluation with ultrasonogram 8 weeks after platelet rich plasma injection. Conclusion: Ultrasound guided platelet rich plasma injection for partial rotator cuff tears is an effective procedure that leads to significant decrease in pain, improvement in shoulder functions, much cost-effective and less problematic compared to a surgical treatment.

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Increased miR-338-3p expression correlates with invasiveness of GH-producing pituitary adenomas



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Postpartum glucose intolerance: an updated overview

Abstract

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has increased worldwide over the past three decades, as a consequence of the more westernized lifestyle, which is responsible for the increasing obesity rate in the modern adult's life. Concomitant with this increase there has been a gradual rise in the overall prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus, a condition that strongly predisposes to overt diabetes later in life. Many women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus show glucose intolerance in the early postpartum period. Although the best screening strategy for postpartum glucose intolerance is still debated, numerous evidences indicate that identification of these women at this time is of critical importance, as efforts to initiate early intensive lifestyle modification, including hypocaloric diet and physical activity, and to ameliorate the metabolic profile of these high-risk subjects can prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nevertheless, less than one fifth of women attend the scheduled postpartum screening following gestational diabetes mellitus and they are at increased risk to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus later in their lives. Unsatisfying results have also come from early intervention strategies and tools that have been developed during the last few years to help improving the rate of adherence to postpartum glycemic testing, thereby indicating that more effective strategies are needed to improve women's participation in postpartum screening.



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Scholar : These new articles for Advanced Robotics are available online

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New for Advanced Robotics and online now on Taylor & Francis Online:

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Design and development of a piezo-driven microinjection system with force feedback
Guangwei Wang & Qingsong Xu
Pages: 1-11 | DOI: 10.1080/01691864.2017.1362996


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Increased miR-338-3p expression correlates with invasiveness of GH-producing pituitary adenomas



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Postpartum glucose intolerance: an updated overview

Abstract

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has increased worldwide over the past three decades, as a consequence of the more westernized lifestyle, which is responsible for the increasing obesity rate in the modern adult's life. Concomitant with this increase there has been a gradual rise in the overall prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus, a condition that strongly predisposes to overt diabetes later in life. Many women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus show glucose intolerance in the early postpartum period. Although the best screening strategy for postpartum glucose intolerance is still debated, numerous evidences indicate that identification of these women at this time is of critical importance, as efforts to initiate early intensive lifestyle modification, including hypocaloric diet and physical activity, and to ameliorate the metabolic profile of these high-risk subjects can prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nevertheless, less than one fifth of women attend the scheduled postpartum screening following gestational diabetes mellitus and they are at increased risk to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus later in their lives. Unsatisfying results have also come from early intervention strategies and tools that have been developed during the last few years to help improving the rate of adherence to postpartum glycemic testing, thereby indicating that more effective strategies are needed to improve women's participation in postpartum screening.



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Vertebrate sex determination: evolutionary plasticity of a fundamental switch

Nature Reviews Genetics. doi:10.1038/nrg.2017.60

Author: Blanche Capel



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The interplay of epigenetic marks during stem cell differentiation and development

Nature Reviews Genetics. doi:10.1038/nrg.2017.57

Authors: Yaser Atlasi & Hendrik G. Stunnenberg



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Settling the score: variant prioritization and Mendelian disease

Nature Reviews Genetics. doi:10.1038/nrg.2017.52

Authors: Karen Eilbeck, Aaron Quinlan & Mark Yandell



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Pathogen genetics: Evolutionary dynamics driving drug resistance

Nature Reviews Genetics. doi:10.1038/nrg.2017.68

Author: Linda Koch



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Phase II study of bi-weekly temozolomide plus bevacizumab for adult patients with recurrent glioblastoma

Abstract

Purpose

Bevacizumab is an active anti-angiogenic agent in the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma. Temozolomide can prolong survival in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. At recurrence, alternate dosing of temozolomide has shown to further deplete methyl-guanine-methyltransferase (MGMT) conferring added activity for patients who have progressed on the standard dosing regimen. In this study, bevacizumab plus biweekly temozolomide was evaluated for efficacy in adult patients with recurrent glioblastoma.

Methods

Thirty patients with recurrent glioblastoma were treated with bevacizumab on (10 mg/kg i.v.) days 1 and 15 of a 28-day cycle combined with temozolomide (100 mg/m2) on days 1–5 and 15–19 on a 28-day cycle. Responses were assessed at week 4 and then every 8 weeks. MGMT status and quality of life measures were also assessed.

Results

Overall response rate from diagnosis was 51 weeks, the 6-month progression-free survival was 52%, and median time to tumor progression was 5.5 months.

Conclusion

Bevacizumab plus bi-weekly temozolomide was well tolerated and may be a salvage regimen to be considered in a subset of patients with recurrent glioblastoma.



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Scholar : These new articles for Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition are available online

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Original Articles

Glucose regulation and face recognition deficits in older adults: the role of attention
Nicola Jones, Leigh M. Riby & Michael A. Smith
Pages: 1-22 | DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2017.1365813


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Scholar : These new articles for International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry are available online

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Article

Absorption, transportation and distribution of imidacloprid in maize
Donglei Sun, Jiantao Fu, Yinglin Lu, Lijun Chen, Hengliang Gong, Huanhuan Zhao, Sixing Dai, Yuxing An & Hanhong Xu
Pages: 1-13 | DOI: 10.1080/03067319.2017.1337110


Browse papers on image & data fusion, GIS, LiDAR & more in the International Journal of Image and Data Fusion's exclusive Editor's Choice collection.

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First Evaluation of the Behavioral Addiction Indoor Tanning Screener (BAITS) in a nationwide representative sample

Abstract

Background

Evidence suggests that indoor tanning (IT) may have addictive properties. However, many instruments for measuring IT addiction show poor validity and reliability. Recently, a new instrument, the Behavioral Addiction Indoor Tanning Screener (BAITS), has been developed.

Objectives

Our aim was to test validity and reliability of the BAITS by using a multi-method approach.

Methods

We used data of the first wave of the National Cancer Aid Monitoring on Sunbed Use (NCAM), which includes a cognitive pretest (08/2015) and a Germany-wide representative survey (10-12/2015). In the cognitive pretest 10 participants were interviewed, while 3,000 individuals aged 14 to 45 years were included in the representative survey. Potential symptoms of IT addiction were measured via the BAITS, a brief screening survey including seven items (answer categories: yes vs. no). Criterion validity was assessed by comparing the results of BAITS with usage parameters. Additionally, we tested internal consistency and construct validity.

Results

19.7% of current and 1.8% of former IT users were screened positive for symptoms of a potential IT addiction. We found significant associations between usage parameters and the BAITS (criterion validity). Internal consistency (reliability) was good (Kuder-Richardson-20=0.854). The BAITS was shown to be a homogenous construct (construct validity).

Conclusions

Compared to other short instruments measuring symptoms of a potential IT addiction, the BAITS seems to be a valid and reliable tool. With its short lengths and the binary items the BAITS is easy to use in large surveys.

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.



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Scholar : These new articles for Bulletin of Spanish Studies are available online

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Original Articles

The Ethics of Wrongdoing in José María Forqué's Amanecer en puerta oscura (1957)
Sarah Wright
Pages: 1-21 | DOI: 10.1080/14753820.2017.1348698


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Scholar : These new articles for Australian Journal of International Affairs are available online

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Original Articles

The role of the chair in informal international organisations: Australia's Group of Twenty presidency
Christian Downie & Larry Crump
Pages: 1-16 | DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2017.1360839


Interested in the political-economic topics surrounding China? You wouldn't want to miss this exclusive collection.

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Scholar : These new articles for AIDS Care are available online

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New for AIDS Care and online now on Taylor & Francis Online:

Original Articles

HIV Testing and awareness of HIV status among people who inject drugs in greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Alexander R. Bazazi , Aishwarya Vijay, Forrest W. Crawford, Robert Heimer, Adeeba Kamarulzaman & Frederick L. Altice
Pages: 1-6 | DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1363852


Journal of Social Work Education
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Rhinoplasty Setsquare Device: A Novel Instrument to Verify Columellar and Nasal Dorsal Position at the Midsagittal Line

imageSummary: Even a mild degree of postoperative deviation of the nasal dorsum and/or columella from the midsagittal plane could be enough to displease a patient. Postoperative judgment of the nasal dorsum and the columellar positioning on the midsagittal plane is somewhat of a subjective decision determined by the surgeons' naked eye. Most innovations tend to evolve from necessities. The risk and reality of misjudging the positioning for both the nasal dorsum and/or the columella led me to develop a device for the objective measurement of the midsagittal axis of the nose. I have called it the rhinoplasty setsquare device. This device is made from 316 quality stainless chrome. It is completely sterilizable. It consists of 4 main parts. During the finishing touches of the operation, the correct placement of the rhinoplasty setsquare device will provide the surgeon with an objective decision that will help make the positioning of the nasal dorsum and the columella more precise. When I conducted my research on literature and device catalogs for possible devices designed for measurement in rhinoplasty operations, I ran into devices such as the Castroviejo caliper, calibrated lateral crus stabilizer, Joseph measuring rod, and Thorpe Marchac caliper. All of them are unique in their function and design. However, as far as I could see, there is no device similar in form and function to my rhinoplasty setsquare device. I have been using this device for 8 months for all my rhinoplasty patients. I am more confident now in my postoperative results due to its objective measurement of the midsagittal line.

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Donor-Site Morbidity After DIEAP Flap Breast Reconstruction—A 2-Year Postoperative Computed Tomography Comparison

imageBackground: The study was undertaken to provide a more complete picture of donor-site morbidity following the deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEAP) flap harvest in breast reconstruction. Most studies evaluating this subject have been performed using ultrasonography. Computed tomography (CT) might provide valuable information. Methods: In 14 patients who were reconstructed with a DIEAP flap, donor-site morbidity was assessed by comparing routine preoperative CT abdomen with CT abdomen performed 2 years postoperatively. The anteroposterior diameter and transverse diameter (TD) of the rectus muscle were measured bilaterally within 4 standardized zones. Diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) was measured in the same zones. The abdominal wall was assessed for hernias, bulging, and seromas. Results: The operated rectus muscle had a significantly increased anteroposterior diameter in 2 zones and decreased TD in 1 zone compared with preoperative measurements. Comparing the operated and nonoperated rectus muscles, the former had a significantly decreased TD in 1 zone. Supraumbilical DRA was significantly decreased with surgery, whereas infraumbilical DRA was significantly increased. No new hernias or bulging were found. Two patients had seroma formation in the abdominal wall. Conclusions: Symmetry of the 2 hemiabdomens is well preserved after DIEAP flap harvest; however, significant changes to the rectus muscles and DRA were observed. Hernia formation does not seem to be a postoperative complication of importance. The study indicates that DIEAP flaps result in limited donor-site morbidity, which for most patients does not outweigh the benefits of free perforator flap breast reconstruction.

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