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Δευτέρα 17 Ιανουαρίου 2022

Markers to sensibility and relapse on IMR-32 neuroblastoma cell line cultured in monolayer (2D) and neurosphere (3D) models cisplatin-treated

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Via histochem

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Acta Histochem. 2022 Jan 13;124(2):151849. doi: 10.1016/j.acthis.2022.151849. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

The complexity of different components of tumor stroma poses huge challenges for therapies targeting the neuroblastoma (NB) microenvironment. The present study aimed to evaluate platinum-based response in IMR-32 neuroblastoma cell line cultured in monolayer (2D) and neurosphere (3D) models. For this, we evaluated mRNA expression of heat shock proteins HSPA1A, HSPB1, TRAP1, HSPA1AL, HSPD1, and DNA damage repair gene ERCC1. After treatment, residual cells were grafted on CAM (chicken chorioallantoic membrane) to evaluate the growth capability and histological paraffin sections were made to assess Ki-67 and HER-2 proteins by immunofluorescence. Our results showed that cisplatin induces mRNA downregulation of Heat Shock Proteins and ERCC1 in IMR-32 cells cultured in 2D or 3D models. In addition, the cisplatin-treatment approach increased HER-2 expression in residual IMR-32 cells grafted on the CAM. Therefore, these insights provide many advances in neuroendocrine tumor biology and knowledge about cisplatin-response in neuroblastoma.

PMID:35033934 | DOI:10.1016/j.acthis.2022.151849

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Benefit on daily listening with technological advancements: comparison of basic and premium category hearing aids

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Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 Jan 17. doi: 10.1007/s00405-021-07240-3. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to compare the user-rated benefit of two categories of hearing aids, mainly the basic and premium categories of hearing aids.

METHODS: A questionnaire was administered on 102 hearing aids users (47 basic and 55 premium category users) with severity of hearing loss ranging from mild to moderately severe sensorineural hearing loss. The questionnaire administered was divided into mainly seven subscales which included speech intelligibility in quiet and in noise, ease of communication, the efficiency of noise reduction, localization, quality of music perception and cost effectiveness. The effect of duration of daily usage of hearing aids on performance among these different subscales was also assessed.

RESULTS: Ease of communication was rated better by premium hearing aid users, whereas the cost effectiveness was rated to be better by basic users. There was no significant difference observed between performances of basic versus premium category of hearing aids in other listening domains assessed. There was no significant difference in any of the listening domains with daily usage duration for both categories of hearing aid users.

CONCLUSION: The users of premium category devices revealed better ease of communication in daily environments, whereas performance of these devices on other listening domains remains questionable. Cost effectiveness was reported to be better by the users of basic hearing aids. A prospective and controlled paired series comparison of hearing aid performance needs to be performed to confirm these findings.

PMID:35038028 | DOI:10.1007/s00405-021-07240-3

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