A Comprehensive Assessment of Blood Transfusions in Elective Thyroidectomy Based on 180,483 Patients

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader A Comprehensive Assessment of Blood Transfusions in Elective Thyroidectomy Based on 180,483 Patients Via The Laryngoscope Objectives To assess the incidence, risk factors, and complications of blood transfusions (BTs) in elective thyroidectomy patients. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Adult patients who underwent elective thyroidectomy from 2005 to 2019 were divided into two cohorts based on whether they received BT or not. Multivariable binary logistic regression models were used to identify risk factors of BT and its impact on postoperative complications. Results Of 180,483 patients, 0.13% received BT. Risk factors for BT included underweight body mass index (BMI) (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.179, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.444–6.996), bleeding disorders (OR 2.121, 95% CI 1.149–3.913), anemia (OR 4.730, 95% CI 3.472–6.445), preoperative transfusion (OR 7.230, 95% CI 1.454–35.946), American Society of Anesthesiology physical statuses 3–5 (OR 3.103, 95% CI 2.143–4.492), operative time >150 min (OR 4.390, 95% CI 1.996–9.654), and inpatient thyroidectomy (OR 5.791, 95% CI 3.816–8.787). In addition, transfusion was independently associated with any postoperative complication, non-infectious, cardiac, pulmonary, renal, vascular, or infectious complications, surgical site infection, sepsis, septic shock, wound disruption, pneumonia, unplanned reoperation, prolonged length of stay, and mortality. Conclusion Recognition of risk factors of BT is imperative to identify at-risk patients and reduce transfusions by controlling modifiable risk factors such as anemia, operative time, and BMI. In cases where transfusions are still indicated, surgeons should optimize care to prevent or adequately manage transfusion-associated complications. Level of evidence 3 Laryngoscope, 2022 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Effect of Hearing Rehabilitation Therapy Program in Hearing Aids Users: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Effect of Hearing Rehabilitation Therapy Program in Hearing Aids Users: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study Via pubmed: "clin exp otorhinola... Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 Mar 4. doi: 10.21053/ceo.2021.00948. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Despite sufficient hearing gains, many patients with hearing loss have difficulty using hearing aids due to poor word recognition ability. This study was performed to introduce our hearing rehabilitation therapy (HRT) program for hearing aid users and to evaluate its effect on hearing improvement. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective randomized case-control study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Thirty-seven participants with moderate to moderate-severe sensorineural hearing loss who had used bilateral hearing aids for more than three months with sufficient functional hearing gain were enrolled in this study. Nineteen participants were randomly assigned to the control group (CG) and 18 patients were assigned to participate in our HRT program once a week for eight consecutive weeks (hearing rehabilitation therapy group, HRTG). Their h earing results and questionnaire scores regarding hearing handicap and hearing aid outcomes were prospectively collected and compared between the two groups. RESULTS: After completing eight weeks of the HRT program, the HRTG showed significantly higher delta score of consonant-only and consonant-vowel sound perception compared to the CG (p<0.05). In addition, the HRTG had a significant improvement in hearing ability as measured by two questionnaires (p<0.05), while no differences were observed in the CG. However, word and sentence recognition test results did not show significant differences between the two groups. CONCLUSION: Even after short-term HRT, patients had subjectively better hearing outcomes and improved phoneme perception ability; this provides scientific evidence regarding a possible positive role for HRT programs in hearing aid users. Further validation in a larger population with a long-term follow-up study is needed. PMID:35255665 | DOI:10.21053/ceo.2021.00948 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Normative measurements of the superior oblique and inferior oblique muscles by magnetic resonance imaging

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Normative measurements of the superior oblique and inferior oblique muscles by magnetic resonance imaging Via radiol anat Surg Radiol Anat. 2022 Mar 8. doi: 10.1007/s00276-022-02915-w. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: Normative oblique muscle data may help to diagnose pathological enlargement of the oblique muscles. We aim to describe the normative values of the superior and inferior oblique muscles in an Australian cohort on T1-weighted MRI and fat suppressed contrast enhanced T1-weighted MRI. METHODS: A retrospective review of patients who underwent 3 T orbital MRI. The healthy orbits were used to conduct measurements in patients with a unilateral orbital lesion. The maximum diameters of the superior and inferior oblique muscles were measured on coronal planes. The diameter was measured perpendicular to the long axis of the muscles. RESULTS: The normal measurements (mean ± SD) on fat suppressed contrast enhanced T1-weighted MRI: superior oblique, 3.0 ± 0.5 mm and inferior oblique, 2.7 ± 0.5 mm. On T1-weighted MRI: superior oblique, 2.8 ± 0.5 mm and inferior oblique, 2.5 ± 0.4 mm. In patients who had both sequences performed, the superior and inferior oblique diameters were significantly higher on the fat suppressed contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI than the T1-weighted MRI sequence (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Oblique muscle enlargement may be seen in a range of orbital diseases. These data may help in diagnosing oblique muscle enlargement. In addition, variations in the measured muscle diameters can be seen according to the scan sequence th at is used. PMID:35258651 | DOI:10.1007/s00276-022-02915-w View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.