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Πέμπτη 19 Απριλίου 2018

Scholar : CPAP - νέα αποτελέσματα

[PDF] 减重手术治疗肥胖合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的研究进展

张若蹊, 刘殿刚 - 中国医药导报, 2018
… 症状遥持续气道正压通气渊continuous positive airway pressure袁CPAP冤是OSAHS
患者治疗选择的金标准以 及减重手术的初始治疗手段[11]袁其分为标准固定压力
CPAP尧智能型CPAP 及双水平气道正压渊BiPAP冤袁以 标准CPAP …
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Consideraciones perioperatorias en el paciente obeso

C Nazar, R Coloma, J Contreras, I Molina, R Fuentes - Revista Chilena de Cirugía, 2018
… bypass surgery. Surgery. 2007;142(4):608-12; discussion 12.e1. Gaszynski T, Tokarz
A, Piotrowski D, Machala W. Boussignac CPAP in the postoperative period in morbidly
obese patients. Obes Surg. 2007;17(4):452-6. Jensen …
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[PDF] PROTOCOL SUMMARY

MJ Brouillette, L Fellows, N Mayo, C Costiniuk…
Page 1. Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) treatment on cognitive
ability in HIV+ individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): A pilot study 1 Protocol_
OSA sub-study V1-Final, January 23, 2017 Full Title: Abbreviated title … HIV and CPAP …
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[PDF] Intermittent hypoxia‐induced epiregulin expression by IL‐6 production in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells

Y Kyotani, A Itaya‐Hironaka, A Yamauchi… - FEBS Open Bio
… AREG, amphiregulin CBB, Coomassie Brilliant Blue CPAP, continuous
positive airway pressure EGF, epidermal growth factor EREG, epiregulin …
Various studies have demonstrated dramatic effects of prophylactic CPAP …
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15 Common Problems in the Emergency Department in

S Sarnaik, N Kannikeswaran, P Mahajan, AP Sarnaik - Cardiac Emergencies in …, 2018
… 11]. Furthermore, providing adequately warmed and humidified oxygen improves
conductance and pulmonary compliance. HFNC is well tolerated when compared
to nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). The optimal …
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[HTML] Revista Americana de Medicina Respiratoria-Volumen 18, Número 1-Marzo 2018

SNCD San
… Los dispositivos de avance mandibular son una opción en formas leves
o que no toleran presión positiva continua en la vía aérea (CPAP), pero tienen
el inconveniente del tiempo que transcurre en las múltiples sesiones …
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[PDF] Liposomal Drug Delivery Systems and Anticancer Drugs

TOB Olusanya, RR Haj Ahmad, DM Ibegbu, JR Smith… - Molecules, 2018
… ATRA-loaded liposomes (∼200 nm) made up of DPPC/cholesterol/1,2-
distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-methoxy PEG2000 (6:3:1
molar ratio) were developed and investigated against three different human …
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[PDF] Alveolar microlithiasis: A rare cause of breathlessness since childhood

RAS Kushwaha, R Garg, S Kumar, SK Verma…
… It has been proposed that a combined heart/ lung transplant might be
the possible way to prolong the life of the patients. Diphosphonates have
been used to inhibit the microcrystal growth formation.[15] Nasal CPAP …
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VENTILACIîN MECçNICA EN LA UNIDAD DE CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS

FH GOMEZ
… ¾ Alarmas % Volumen minuto (alto y bajo). 6.2.3 PRESIÓN POSITIVA
CONTINUA EN VIA AEREA (CPAP). La CPAP es una forma de elevar la
presión al final de la espiración por encima de la atmosférica con el fin …
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[PDF] Akciğer Hastalığı Hastalarında Noninvaziv AVAPS (Average Volume Assured Pressure Support) Modu

HSYGK Obstrüktif
… Average Volume-Assured Pressure. Support in Obesity Hypo¬ventilation: A Randomized
Crossover Trial. Chest 2006;130:815-21. 11. Antonescu-Turcu A, Parthasarathy S. CPAP
and bi-level PAP therapy: new and established roles. Respir Care 2010;55:1216-28. 12 …
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Scholar : intitle:laryngeal - new results

Improving the effectiveness of electrophysiological monitoring of the recurence laryngeal nerve during surgery on neck organs

M Dyvak, V Tymets, V Brych - … and Computer Engineering (TCSET), 2018 14th …, 2018
In this paper, the improvements of electrophysiological method for the recurrent
laryngeal nerve (RLN) identification using single-board computer are represented.
The functional improvements in the method of RLN monitoring during the neck …
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Scholar : Myringotomy and tubes - νέα αποτελέσματα

[PDF] Hyperbaric oxygen therapy: its use in medical emergencies and its development in Hong Kong

JKS Leung, RPK Lam - Hong Kong Med J, 2018
… use by more than one patient and are pressurised with air, with oxygen
given via a face- mask, hood tent, or endotracheal tube … Type of effects
Adverse effects Effects caused by barometric pressure change 1 …
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Scholar : ΜΕΝΙΕΡΕ - νέα αποτελέσματα

[PDF] Dizziness update: a new approach and treatment based on timing and triggers

GL Gan - Arch Gen Intern Med. 2018; 2 (2): 17-22 Arch Gen …
… These episodes might last minutes to hours [12]. Other benign causes are vasovagal
syncope, panic attacks, and Meniere's disease … Meniere's disease Type of Dizziness
Common Causes 1-Acute vestibular syndrome (AVS) -- Lasts longer than 24 hours …
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In Vivo Recording of Ascorbate and Neural Excitability in Medial Vestibular Nucleus and Hippocampus Following Ice Water Vestibular Stimulation in Rats

Y Xin, Y Song, T Xiao, Y Zhang, L Li, T Li, K Zhang… - Electroanalysis
… Furthermore, previous study showed that oral ascorbate could effectively relieve
the symptoms of patients with meniere's disease such as vertigo and unbalance
16, suggesting possible ascorbate involvement in hippocampus …
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Scholar : ΓΛΩΣΣΙΤΙΣ - νέα αποτελέσματα

Metal Allergy: Mercury

G Guzzi, PD Pigatto - Metal Allergy, 2018
… 22. Geographic tongue (migratory glossitis). Mercury (metallic), mercury
(inorganic compounds) … 17. Gingivitis (plasma cell gingivitis). Mercury
(elemental, vapors), mercury (metallic), mercury (inorganic compounds). [199] …
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Role of lactoferrin and lactoferrin‐derived peptides in oral and maxillofacial diseases

K Velliyagounder, D Bahdila, S Pawar, DH Fine - Oral Diseases
… infections. Oral infections are present clinically in different forms, including
pseudomembranous, hyperplastic, erythematous, chronic mucocutaneous
candidiasis, median rhomboid glossitis, angular cheilitis, and denture …
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Scholar : ΜΑΣΤΟΕΙΔΙΤΙΣ - νέα αποτελέσμ

Dyke‐Davidoff‐Masson Syndrome in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages Armenia‐a Cause of Trepanation?

AY Khudaverdyan, АА Hovhanesyan, AA Engibaryan… - International Journal of …
… Trepanation was performed to somehow treat or relieve the symptoms of disease.
These diseases include, but are not limited to, scurvy, mastoiditis, ear infection,
meningiomas, hydrocephaly, brain tumors, headaches and seizures …
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Scholar : ωτα - νέα αποτελέσματα

[DOC] Croissance et étude des propriétés des nanostructures de cobalt obtenues par électrodéposition

M KHELLADI - 2018
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ß. Ç* *Ç ┴ B. ├. D**a*═*N*╧*P*╤*R*╙*W*X*Y*Z*j*╙*T*╒*_*
α*a*Γ*c*─***. π'Σ'σ'µ'τ'Φ'Θ'Ω'δ'∞'φ'ε'∩'≡'ⁿ …
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Scholar : ΛΟΓΟΣ - νέα αποτελέσματα

L´ OSIRIS DE PLUTARQUE: UN COMMENTAIRE DE DE ISIDE ET OSIRIDE, CAPITRES 12-19

JF Nardelli - 2018
Page 1. L'OSIRIS DE PLUTARQUE UN COMMENTAIRE DE DE ISIDE ET OSIRIDE,
CHAPITRES 12-19 Jean-Fabrice NARDELLI Page 2. Journal of Classical Philology
Revista de Filología Clásica AANEJOe IXII 2017 L'osiris …
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Scholar : Decannulation - νέα αποτελέσματα

Patient Factors Enabling the Decannulation of the Gastrostomy Tube after Superselective Intra-Arterial Chemoradiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Oral Cancer-A …

Y Honda, T Kessoku, A Kusakabe, T Matsuura… - Gan to kagaku ryoho …, 2018
Abstract Superselective intra-arterial chemoradiation therapy for locally advanced
oral cancer induces complications such as mucositis, which impedes oral intake.
Thus, at our hospital, a gastrostomy is performed in almost all patients during the …
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Scholar : Laryngomalacia - νέα αποτελέσματα

[HTML] A novel mutation in the NAGLU gene associated with Sanfilippo syndrome type B (mucopolysaccharidosis III B)

D Hettiarachchi, N Nethikumara, BAPS Pathirana… - Clinical Case Reports, 2018
… 1 and 2). Her investigations showed marked elevation in a- N-
acetylglucosaminidase levels, laryngomalacia, pseudoe- sotropia,
plagiocephaly, left pulmonary artery origin stenosis, bilaterally small SVC …
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Talaromyces pinophilus strain AUN-1 as a novel mycoparasite of Botrytis cinerea, the pathogen of onion scape and umbel blights

Publication date: Available online 19 April 2018
Source:Microbiological Research
Author(s): Ismail R. Abdel-Rahim, Kamal A.M. Abo-Elyousr
This study aimed to investigate the mycoparasitism of Botrytis cinerea, the pathogen of scape and umbel blights of onion seed crops, by endophytic Talaromyces pinophilus. The dual culture test showed that the antagonistic potentiality of T. pinophilus against B. cinerea depend on the mycoparasitism that was morphologically detected by the formation of mycelial overgrowth. Moreover, the light micrograph of the mycelia at the contact zone exhibited that the hyphae of T. pinophilus penetrated and grew intracellularly inside the hyphae of B. cinerea. A more illustrative figure of the establishment of coiled hyphae as well as the conformation of the penetration process was assayed by SEM and TEM analyses. SEM micrograph revealed that the hyphae of T. pinophilus grew along hyphae of B. cinerea, attached, coiled around the host hypha and generated pseudoappressorium. A clear disintegration of cell wall of the host hypha was observed at the penetration site. The micrographs of TEM exhibited the ability of T. pinophilus to produce pseudoappressorium, penetrate and then entere a hypha of B. cinerea causing distinct cytoplasmic disorganization. High activities of cell wall degrading enzymes (chitinase, lipase and protease) involved in the mycoparasitism were evaluated by the endophytic T. pinophilus. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that the endophytic T. pinophilus may be a promising biocontrol agent against phytopathogenic fungi instead of chemical fungicides.

Graphical abstract

image


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Induction TNX Plus Concurrent Nedaplatin-RT Versus Induction TPF Plus Concurrent Cisplatin-RT in NPC

Condition:   Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Interventions:   Drug: docetaxel, nedaplatin, and capecitabine;   Drug: concurrent chemoradiotherapy with nedaplatin;   Drug: docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil;   Drug: concurrent chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin
Sponsors:   Sun Yat-sen University;   Tongji Hospital;   Wuhan Union Hospital, China;   Peking University;   Fourth Military Medical University;   Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University;   The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University;   First People's Hospital of Foshan;   Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University;   Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Province;   Xiangya Hospital of Central South University;   Jilin Provincial Tumor Hospital;   Henan Cancer Hospital;   Hunan Cancer Hospital;   Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Not yet recruiting

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iNKT cells ameliorate human autoimmunity: Lessons from alopecia areata

Publication date: Available online 18 April 2018
Source:Journal of Autoimmunity
Author(s): Amal Ghraieb, Aviad Keren, Alex Ginzburg, Yehuda Ullmann, Adam G. Schrum, Ralf Paus, Amos Gilhar
Alopecia areata (AA) is understood to be a CD8+/NKG2D+ T cell-dependent autoimmune disease. Here, we demonstrate that human AA pathogenesis of is also affected by iNKT10 cells, an unconventional T cell subtype whose number is significantly increased in AA compared to healthy human skin. AA lesions can be rapidly induced in healthy human scalp skin xenotransplants on Beige-SCID mice by intradermal injections of autologous healthy-donor PBMCs pre-activated with IL-2. We show that in this in vivo model, the development of AA lesions is prevented by recognized the iNKT cell activator, α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer), which stimulates iNKT cells to expand and produce IL-10. Moreover, in pre-established humanized mouse AA lesions, hair regrowth is promoted by α-GalCer treatment through a process requiring both effector-memory iNKT cells, which can interact directly with CD8+/NKG2D+ T cells, and IL-10. This provides the first in vivo evidence in a humanized model of autoimmune disease that iNKT10 cells are key disease-protective lymphocytes. Since these regulatory NKT cells can both prevent the development of AA lesions and promote hair re-growth in established AA lesions, targeting iNKT10 cells may have preventive and therapeutic potential also in other autoimmune disorders related to AA.



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Scholar : These new articles for African Security Review are available online

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A systematic review of strategies for reducing missed opportunities for vaccination

Publication date: Available online 19 April 2018
Source:Vaccine
Author(s): Anelisa Jaca, Lindi Mathebula, Arthur Iweze, Elizabeth Pienaar, Charles S. Wiysonge
BackgroundMissed opportunities for vaccination (MOVs) occur when persons eligible for vaccination visit a health facility and do not get the vaccines they need. We conducted a systematic review to assess effects of interventions for reducing MOVs.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in April 2017. Three authors independently screened search outputs, reviewed potentially eligible papers, assessed risk of bias, and extracted data; resolving disagreements by consensus. We expressed study results as risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and assessed the certainty of the evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) tool.ResultsSix studies (five trials and one cohort study) met our inclusion criteria, all conducted in the United States of America. All six studies had various limitations and were classified as having a high risk of bias. We found moderate certainty evidence that the following interventions probably improve vaccination coverage: patient education (RR 1.92, 95% CI 1.38–2.68), patient tracking using community health workers (RR 1.18, 95% CI 1.11–1.25), and patient tracking and provider prompts (RR 1.24, 95% CI 1.18–1.31). In addition, we found low certainty evidence that concurrent interventions targeting health-facility (education, prompts, and audit and feedback) and family settings (phone calls) may increase vaccination coverage (RR 1.25, 95% CI 1.08–1.46).ConclusionsThe currently available evidence suggests that patient education, patient tracking, outreach sessions, and provider prompts reduce missed opportunities for vaccination and improve vaccination coverage. Rigorous studies are required to confirm these findings and increase the certainty of the current evidence base. WHO is currently coordinating efforts to generate such evidence, especially from low-income and middle-income countries, and it is likely that the data will be available in the next few years.



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