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Τρίτη 19 Σεπτεμβρίου 2017

Prostate cancer post-prostatectomy radiotherapy: CT vs MRI for vesico-urethral anastomosis target delineation

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Publication date: Available online 19 September 2017
Source:Radiotherapy and Oncology
Author(s): Daryl Lim Joon, Adeline Lim, Michal Schneider, Chee-Yan Hiew, Nathan Lawrentschuk, Shomik Sengupta, Farshad Foroudi, Trish Jenkins, David Angus, Morikatsu Wada, Michael Chao, Vincent Khoo
BackgroundVesico-urethral anastomosis (VUA) is critical to the clinical target volume (CTV) in post-prostatectomy radiotherapy (PPRT), as it is the commonest site of recurrence. Typically, this is performed on a CT alone but guidelines recommend MRI.ObjectiveTo evaluate the VUA spatial differences between CT (ctVUA) and MRI (mrVUA) and analyse its impact on the CT defined CTV (ctCTV) as recommended by published guidelines.Materials and methodsWe identified 34 patients with a co-registered simulation CT and T2 weighted MRI. The VUA was located on CT and MRI whilst blinded to the opposing scan. The differences were analysed using Wilcoxon's Signed Rank Test. The mrVUA coverage was investigated using three ctCTV margins of 5mm, 8mm and 12mm.ResultsMedian age was 63years with 59% having pT3a disease and median Gleason score of 7. The mrVUA was coincident with the ctVUA in 12% and inferior in 88%. Median difference was 5mm (0–10mm) (P<0.0001). Only a ctCTV margin of 12mm would have encompassed all mrVUAs. A ctCTV margin of 8mm and 5mm resulted in 12% and 38% cases where the VUA was excluded from the ctCTV.ConclusionsMRI is important for the accurate delineation of VUA for PPRT.



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What is the optimal number of library plans in ART for locally advanced cervical cancer?

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Publication date: Available online 19 September 2017
Source:Radiotherapy and Oncology
Author(s): E. Nováková, S.T. Heijkoop, S. Quint, A.G. Zolnay, J.W.M. Mens, J. Godart, B.J.M. Heijmen, M.S. Hoogeman
PurposeLibrary-of-plans ART is used to manage daily anatomy changes in locally advanced cervical cancer. In our institute, the library contains 2 VMAT plans for patients with large cervix-uterus motion. Increasing this number could be beneficial for tissue sparing, but is burdensome while the dosimetric gain is yet unclear. This study's aim is to determine the optimal number of plans at an individual patient level.Material and methodsData of 14 treated patients were analyzed. Plan libraries were created containing 1–4 VMAT plans. Pre-treatment extent of uterus motion was defined by the 99th percentile of the Hausdorff distance (HD99). For dosimetric evaluations, OARs were contoured in daily CBCT scans, plan selection was simulated, and the V45Gy and V40Gy parameters were recorded.ResultsModerate to strong correlations were found between HD99 and the volume of spared OARs. All patients benefitted from adding a 2nd plan, as is the clinical practice. For patients with a HD99 between 30 and 50mm, a 3-plan library reduced the composite V40Gy with 11–21ml compared to a 2-plan library.ConclusionPatients with large uterus motion (HD99>30mm) would benefit from an extension of the plan library to 3. HD99 is an easy-to-implement criteria to select those patients pre-treatment.



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Heart dose associated with overall survival in locally advanced NSCLC patients treated with hypofractionated chemoradiotherapy

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Publication date: Available online 19 September 2017
Source:Radiotherapy and Oncology
Author(s): Barbara Stam, Erik van der Bijl, Judi van Diessen, Maddalena M.G. Rossi, Angela Tijhuis, José S.A. Belderbos, Eugène Damen, Jan-Jakob Sonke
Association of heart dose and overall survival was investigated in a cohort including 469 locally-advanced NSCLC patients receiving daily low-dose hypofractionated chemo-radiotherapy. Significant associations were found over a range of dose parameters. Multivariate analysis showed significant associations of heart_V2Gy:HR=1.007%−1 (95% CI:1.002–1.013; p=0.006), age:HR=1.026year−1 (1.011–1.042; p=0.001) and GTV volume:HR=1.001cc−1 (1.000–1.002; p=0.006) with overall survival.



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A pediatric case with peripheral facial nerve palsy caused by a granulomatous lesion associated with cat scratch disease

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Publication date: Available online 19 September 2017
Source:Brain and Development
Author(s): Chizuko Nakamura, Yuji Inaba, Keiko Tsukahara, Mie Mochizuki, Emi Sawanobori, Yozo Nakazawa, Kouki Aoyama
BackgroundCat scratch disease is a common infectious disorder caused by Bartonella henselae that is transmitted primarily by kittens. It typically exhibits a benign and self-limiting course of subacute regional lymphadenopathy and fever lasting two to eight weeks. The most severe complication of cat scratch disease is involvement of the nervous system, such as encephalitis, meningitis, and polyneuritis. Peripheral facial nerve palsy associated with Bartonella infection is rare; few reported pediatric and adult cases exist and the precise pathogenesis is unknown.Case reportA previously healthy 7-year-old boy presented with fever, cervical lymphadenopathy, and peripheral facial nerve palsy associated with serologically confirmed cat scratch disease. The stapedius muscle reflex was absent on the left side and brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a mass lesion at the left internal auditory meatus. The patient's symptoms and imaging findings were gradually resolved after the antibiotics and corticosteroids treatment.ConclusionsThe suspected granulomatous lesion was considered to have resulted from the host's immune reaction to Bartonella infection and impaired the facial nerve. This is the first case report providing direct evidence of peripheral facial nerve palsy caused by a suspected granulomatous lesion associated with cat scratch disease and its treatment course.



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CACNA1A-related early-onset encephalopathy with myoclonic epilepsy: A case report

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Publication date: Available online 18 September 2017
Source:Brain and Development
Author(s): Takuya Hayashida, Yoshiaki Saito, Atsushi Ishii, Hiroyuki Yamada, Ayako Itakura, Toshinori Minato, Tetsuhiro Fukuyama, Yoshihiro Maegaki, Shinichi Hirose
We report a one-year-old boy with early-onset myoclonic epilepsy, developmental arrest, and hyperekplexia during early infancy. He presented with refractory myoclonic/tonic seizures since birth. Electroencephalography revealed multifocal spikes, and rhythmic activities that occurred simultaneous with aggravation of myoclonus accompanied by tonic upper limb elevation. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed progressive cerebral atrophy with periventricular signal change and thin corpus callosum at one year of age. A de novo heterozygous missense mutation in the CACNA1A gene was confirmed. This patient was the most severe phenotype of CACNA1A-related early-onset encephalopathy among previous reports.



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Scholar : Ειδοποίηση Μελετητή - [ ΠΑΡΕΣ

Ειδοποίηση Μελετητή:[ ΠΑΡΕΣΗ BELL ]

Cranial Nerve VII: Facial

LB Eisenmenger, RH Wiggins - Neuroimaging: Anatomy Meets Function, 2018
... Möbius syndrome: See Chap. 17. Herpetic palsy (Bell's Palsy): Most frequent cause of sudden
ipsilateral peripheral facial nerve paresis or paralysis of unknown etiology. It is generally
self-limited and may be linked to the Herpes simplex virus (HSV) [11]. ...
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[PDF] STANDARD MEDICAL BOOKS

C Manual - Archives of Radiology and Electro-Therapy (M)? Rs
... STANDARD MEDICAL BOOKS AT THE LOWEST CASH PRICES IN INDIA. (Owing to prevailing
conditions our prices arc subject to fluctuation.) Paralysis. Chase. General Paresis. Practical and
Clinical. Rs. 6* 1903. Lovett. Treatment of Infantile Paralysis. RSt 6-6. ...
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Differential Diagnosis of Common Complaints E-Book

AB Symons, RH Seller - 2017
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Scholar : Ειδοποίηση Μελετητή - [ Undersea

Ειδοποίηση Μελετητή:[ Undersea "Hyperbaric Medicine" ]

[HTML] Primum Non Nocere and the 5 Rights

G Popp, D Clarke, S Rothstein - Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 2017
ABSTRACT: Overutilization of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)
is commonplace and primarily associate.
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[PDF] Urinary Tract Infections: Characterization and Herbal Antimicrobial Activity: A Review

IH Hameed, AF Al-Rubaye, MJ Kadhim
... 28. Harris, Richard . "Genitourinary infection and barotrauma as complications of
'P-valve' use in drysuit divers". Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine : the Journal of the
South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society 39 (4), 210–2(2009). 29. ...
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Scholar : Ειδοποίηση Μελετητή - [ ΜΑΣΤΟ

Ειδοποίηση Μελετητή:[ ΜΑΣΤΟΕΙΔΙΤΙΣ ]

Antibiotic therapy for children with acute otitis media

T Sakulchit, RD Goldman - Canadian Family Physician, 2017
Skip to main content. ...
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Central nervous system involvement in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a single-center retrospective study

GE Fragoulis, S Lionaki, A Venetsanopoulou… - Clinical Rheumatology, 2017
... Recorded variables included consti- tutional symptoms (fever, arthralgias, myalgias, arthritis),
in- volvement of the ear-nose-throat (ENT) system (rhinitis, si- nusitis, mastoiditis, ulcers or
granulomatous inflammation of the nose, subglottic stenosis, destructive bone disease of the ...
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The variation in quality and content of patient‐focused health information on the Internet for otitis media

A Joury, A Joraid, F Alqahtani, A Alghamdi, A Batwa… - Child: Care, Health and …, 2017
... A delayed diagnosis of OM can increase the risk of complications such as mastoiditis,
chondritis, and long‐term hearing problems (Beers & Abramo, 2004; Lee, Kim, &
Nguyen, 2013). Symptoms of OM such as fever and ear ...
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Brainstem herniation into the internal acoustic canal secondary to hydrocephalus in context of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea: report of a novel entity

C Gragnaniello, JS Myseros, R Taheri, A Monfared - Child's Nervous System, 2017
... This type of hydrocephalus is usually attributed to sigmoid sinus thrombosis, in fact if the
hydrocephalus is secondary to the occlusion of the sinus caused by the mastoiditis [11]. This
would be the first described case in the absence of sigmoid sinus involvement. ...
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L'antibiothérapie pour une otite moyenne aiguë chez l'enfant

T Sakulchit, RD Goldman - Canadian Family Physician, 2017
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Gliome des Kleinhirns

M Löhr, T Linsenmann, RI Ernestus - Gliomchirurgie, 2018
... wieder abgedichtet werden. Von der Verwendung von Knochenwachs raten wir
ab, da der Kontakt von Wachs mit der Schleimhaut der pneumatisierten Zellen zu
einer abakteriellen Mastoiditis führen kann. Die Duraeröffnung ...
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t, fR. CJS. E. 181

AN Sen, E Vesica, MC KM, P By, S Greval, M Jackson…
... (Lond.), FNIand SK Ghosh, B.Sc. 202 The Use of Blood Tests in Excluding Paternity and
Maternity. By & D. S. Greval, Lieutenant-Colonel, IMS 204 StTLPHATHIAZOLE AND ACUTE
MASTOIDITIS. By AG ChackoB.A., MB, BS 207 Typhus Fever in Gilgit. ...
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[PDF] GAZETTE

NK Chatterjee, KP Sulcatum, HW Acton, O Rheumatic…
... 310 Page 3. CONTENTS OF VOL. LXV. ix ORIGINAL ARTICLES?{Continued) page Infection
by a Gnatliostome Simulating Mastoiditis. By Subodh Datta, mb (Cal.), lm, frcs (Edin.), with a
Note on the Parasite. By P. A. Maplestone, dso, m.bv ch.B., dtm .. .. . 314 ...
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Slowly progressing varicella zoster brainstem encephalitis complicating Ramsay Hunt syndrome in an immunocompetent patient: case report and review of the …

VAG Ricigliano, L Saraceno, M Cavalli, M Rodegher… - Journal of NeuroVirology, 2017
Page 1. CASE REPORT Slowly progressing varicella zoster brainstem encephalitis
complicating Ramsay Hunt syndrome in an immunocompetent patient: case report
and review of the literature Vito AG Ricigliano1 & Lorenzo ...
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Medical-Surgical Nursing-E-Book: Concepts for Interprofessional Collaborative Care

DD Ignatavicius, ML Workman, C Rebar - 2017
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