The effect of working memory intervention on the gait patterns of the elderly

Publication date: Available online 26 August 2017
Source:Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies
Author(s): Elaheh Azadian, Mahdi Majlesi, Amir Ali Jafarnezhadgero
IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of working memory (WM) training on walking patterns in elderly people.Methods20 elderly adults were selected and assigned randomly to two groups: WM training group and control group. WM training group received 6 weeks of computerized training on various spatial and verbal WM tasks. The spatial-temporal parameters, the ground reaction force and the timing activity of muscles in pre-posttest and in a follow-up were taken.ResultThe results indicated that a significant change in gait speed, double support time and stride time (p < 0.05). Alternations in ground reaction force (GRF) components were found significant. Timing of muscle activity also showed non-significant change after WM intervention.ConclusionBased on the results of this study, it can be concluded that WM intervention can be applied to improve gait parameters. The improvements in vertical ground reaction force after training may result in an increase upright stability and a decreased in rate falls.



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