Cell-Autonomous Metabolic Reprogramming in Hypoxia

Publication date: Available online 27 November 2017
Source:Trends in Cell Biology
Author(s): Luana Schito, Sergio Rey
Molecular oxygen (O2) is a universal electron acceptor that enables ATP synthesis through mitochondrial respiration in all metazoans. Consequently, hypoxia (low O2) has arisen as an organizing principle for cellular evolution, metabolism, and (patho)biology, eliciting a remarkable panoply of metabolic adaptations that trigger transcriptional, translational, post-translational, and epigenetic responses to determine cellular fitness. In this review we summarize current and emerging cell-autonomous molecular mechanisms that induce hypoxic metabolic reprogramming in health and disease.



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