Absence of Neurofibromin Induces an Oncogenic Metabolic Switch via Mitochondrial ERK-Mediated Phosphorylation of the Chaperone TRAP1

Publication date: 17 January 2017
Source:Cell Reports, Volume 18, Issue 3
Author(s): Ionica Masgras, Francesco Ciscato, Anna Maria Brunati, Elena Tibaldi, Stefano Indraccolo, Matteo Curtarello, Federica Chiara, Giuseppe Cannino, Elena Papaleo, Matteo Lambrughi, Giulia Guzzo, Alberto Gambalunga, Marco Pizzi, Vincenza Guzzardo, Massimo Rugge, Stefania Edith Vuljan, Fiorella Calabrese, Paolo Bernardi, Andrea Rasola
Mutations in neurofibromin, a Ras GTPase-activating protein, lead to the tumor predisposition syndrome neurofibromatosis type 1. Here, we report that cells lacking neurofibromin exhibit enhanced glycolysis and decreased respiration in a Ras/ERK-dependent way. In the mitochondrial matrix of neurofibromin-deficient cells, a fraction of active ERK1/2 associates with succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and TRAP1, a chaperone that promotes the accumulation of the oncometabolite succinate by inhibiting SDH. ERK1/2 enhances both formation of this multimeric complex and SDH inhibition. ERK1/2 kinase activity is favored by the interaction with TRAP1, and TRAP1 is, in turn, phosphorylated in an ERK1/2-dependent way. TRAP1 silencing or mutagenesis at the serine residues targeted by ERK1/2 abrogates tumorigenicity, a phenotype that is reverted by addition of a cell-permeable succinate analog. Our findings reveal that Ras/ERK signaling controls the metabolic changes orchestrated by TRAP1 that have a key role in tumor growth and are a promising target for anti-neoplastic strategies.

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Teaser

Induction of the Ras/ERK signaling pathway characterizes many tumors and leads to metabolic changes whose oncogenic relevance is unclear. Masgras et al. reveal that ERK1/2 orchestrates a metabolic switch through phosphorylation of the mitochondrial chaperone TRAP1 and the ensuing inhibition of respiratory complex II that crucially contributes to neoplastic growth.


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