Endovenous Thermal Ablation of Recurrent Varicose Veins due to Residual Great Saphenous Venous Insufficiency After Saphenous Venous Surgery: A Comparative Study

BACKGROUND Redo surgery for recurrent varicose veins of the great saphenous vein (GSV) is technically more challenging than the initial surgery. OBJECTIVE To compare 980 and 1,470-nm endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for the treatment of residual GSV insufficiency after saphenofemoral ligation ± stripping. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-seven limbs in 29 patients with recurrent varicose veins were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were divided into 3 groups: 980-nm EVLA (group A), 1,470-nm EVLA (group B), and RFA (group C). Duplex ultrasonography, Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS), and adverse events were examined at intervals of 1 week, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. RESULTS Complete closure was achieved in 35 (94.6%) limbs at 12 months. Venous Clinical Severity Score decrease in group C (3.6 ± 0.5) was significantly (p

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