Synthesis of and triplex formation in oligonucleotides containing 2’-deoxy-6-thioxanthosine

Publication date: Available online 5 June 2018
Source:Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
Author(s): Takeshi Inde, Shuhei Nishizawa, Yuusaku Hattori, Takashi Kanamori, Hideya Yuasa, Kohji Seio, Mitsuo Sekine, Akihiro Ohkubo
This study aimed to synthesize triplex-forming oligonucleotides (TFOs) containing 2′-deoxy-6-thioxanthosine (s⁶X) and 2′-deoxy-6-thioguanosine (s⁶Gs) residues and examined their triplex-forming ability. Consecutive arrangement of s⁶X and s⁶Gs residues increased the triplex-forming ability of the oligonucleotides more than 50 times, compared with the unmodified TFOs. Moreover, the stability of triplex containing a mismatched pair was much lower than that of the full-matched triplex, though s⁶X could form a s⁶X-GC mismatched pair via tautomerization of s⁶X. The present results reveal excellent properties of modified TFOs containing s⁶Xs and s⁶Gs residues, which may be harnessed in gene therapy and DNA nanotechnology.

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