Antibiotics, Vol. 9, Pages 372: Drivers of Antibiotic Resistance Transmission in Low- and Middle-Income Countries from a “One Health” Perspective—A Review Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9070372 Authors: Katia Iskandar Laurent Molinier Souheil Hallit Massimo Sartelli Fausto Catena Federico Coccolini Timothy Craig Hardcastle Christine Roques Pascale Salameh Antibiotic resistance is an ecosystem problem threatening the interrelated human-animalenvironmenthealth...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Antibiotics, Vol. 9, Pages 369: Antimicrobial and Antifungal Activity of Rare Substituted 1,2,3-Thiaselenazoles and Corresponding Matched Pair 1,2,3-Dithiazoles Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9070369 Authors: Laitinen Baranovsky Konstantinova Poso Rakitin Asquith We report our investigations into the underlying differences between 1,2,3-dithiazole and their ultra-rare counterpart, 1,2,3-thiaselenazole. This rare 1,2,3-thiaselenazole chemotype was afforded by...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Antibiotics, Vol. 9, Pages 370: Audacious Hitchhikers: The Role of Travel and the International Food Trade in the Global Dissemination of Mobile Colistin-Resistance (mcr) Genes Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9070370 Authors: Jouman Hassan Issmat I. Kassem Colistin, a last-resort antibiotic, has been used in controlling infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. However, recent reports showed a global dissemination of mobile colistin-resistance...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Antibiotics, Vol. 9, Pages 371: Tackling Intrinsic Antibiotic Resistance in Serratia Marcescens with A Combination of Ampicillin/Sulbactam and Phage SALSA Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9070371 Authors: Weber Jansen Krüttgen Buhl Horz During the antibiotic crisis, bacteriophages (briefly phages) are increasingly considered as potential antimicrobial pillars for the treatment of infectious diseases. Apart from acquired drug resistance, treatment options are additionally...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Antibiotics, Vol. 9, Pages 368: 3-(5-Nitrofuran-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one Derivatives, with Potent Antituberculosis Activity, Inhibit A Novel Therapeutic Target, Arylamine N-acetyltransferase, in Mycobacteria Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9070368 Authors: Neha Agre Nilesh Tawari Arundhati Maitra Antima Gupta Tulika Munshi Mariam Degani Sanjib Bhakta In this study, the inhibitory potential of 3-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one derivatives was evaluated against a panel...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Antioxidants, Vol. 9, Pages 569: The Impact of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption on the Liver: A Proteomics-based Analysis Antioxidants doi: 10.3390/antiox9070569 Authors: Janina Benade Lucien Sher Sheneez De Klerk Gaurang Deshpande Dirk Bester Jeanine L. Marnewick Gary Sieck Ismail Laher M. Faadiel Essop Cardiometabolic complications such as the metabolic syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are major causes of global morbidity and mortality. As sugar-sweetened...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Antioxidants, Vol. 9, Pages 571: Changes in Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Muscle Damage Markers Following Diet and Beetroot Juice Supplementation in Elite Fencers Antioxidants doi: 10.3390/antiox9070571 Authors: Kozłowska Mizera Gromadzińska Janasik Mikołajewska Mróz Wąsowicz The aim of this study was to assess the impact of diet and active substances in beetroot juice on the parameters of oxidative stress, inflammation, and muscle damage as well as on...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Antioxidants, Vol. 9, Pages 570: Dietary Antioxidants and Parkinson’s Disease Antioxidants doi: 10.3390/antiox9070570 Authors: Park Ellis Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the depletion of dopaminergic neurons in the basal ganglia, the movement center of the brain. Approximately 60,000 people are diagnosed with PD in the United States each year. Although the direct cause of PD can vary, accumulation of oxidative stress-induced neuronal...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Antioxidants, Vol. 9, Pages 572: Polyphenols Attenuate Highly-Glycosylated Haemoglobin-Induced Damage in Human Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells Antioxidants doi: 10.3390/antiox9070572 Authors: Carolina Sánchez-Rodríguez Concepción Peiró Leocadio Rodríguez-Mañas Julián Nevado We investigated the cytoprotective role of the dietary polyphenols on putative damage induced by Amadori adducts in Human Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells (HPMCs). Increased accumulation of early products of non-enzymatic...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Antioxidants, Vol. 9, Pages 568: Innovative and Conventional Valorizations of Grape Seeds from Winery By-Products as Sustainable Source of Lipophilic Antioxidants Antioxidants doi: 10.3390/antiox9070568 Authors: Ivana Dimić Nemanja Teslić Predrag Putnik Danijela Bursać Kovačević Zoran Zeković Branislav Šojić Živan Mrkonjić Dušica Čolović Domenico Montesano Branimir Pavlić The aim of this study was to valorize the oil recovery from red and white grape seeds...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Antioxidants, Vol. 9, Pages 567: Antioxidant Activity Modulated by Polyphenol Contents in Apple and Leaves during Fruit Development and Ripening Antioxidants doi: 10.3390/antiox9070567 Authors: Aneta Wojdyło Jan Oszmiański Apples (Malus domestica Borkh) are of particular interest for their high content of healthy phytochemicals. This study investigated the antioxidant activity and polyphenolic compounds of extracts from the fruits from Ozark Gold, Starkinson and Kosztela cultivars...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Atmosphere, Vol. 11, Pages 703: Spatiotemporal Distribution of Major Aerosol Types over China Based on MODIS Products between 2008 and 2017 Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos11070703 Authors: Chen Huang Yuan Mao Tan Knowledge of aerosol-type distribution is critical to the evaluation of aerosol–climate effects. However, research on aerosol-type distribution covering all is limited. This study characterized the spatiotemporal distribution of major aerosol types over...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Atmosphere, Vol. 11, Pages 700: Risk Mapping for the Sustainable Protection of Cultural Heritage in Extreme Changing Environments Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos11070700 Authors: Sardella Palazzi Hardenberg Grande Nuntiis Sabbioni Bonazza Cultural heritage is widely recognized to be at risk due to the impact of climate change and associated hazards, such as events of heavy rain, flooding, and drought. User-driven solutions are urgently required for sustainable...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Atmosphere, Vol. 11, Pages 702: Performance of Forecasts of Hurricanes with and without Upper-Level Troughs over the Mid-Latitudes Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos11070702 Authors: Kazutoshi Sato Jun Inoue Akira Yamazaki We investigated the accuracy of operational medium-range ensemble forecasts for 29 Atlantic hurricanes between 2007 and 2019. Upper-level troughs with strong wind promoted northward movement of hurricanes over the mid-latitudes. For hurricanes with upper-level troughs,...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Atmosphere, Vol. 11, Pages 701: A Data-Driven Approach for Winter Precipitation Classification Using Weather Radar and NWP Data Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos11070701 Authors: Bong-Chul Seo This study describes a framework that provides qualitative weather information on winter precipitation types using a data-driven approach. The framework incorporates the data retrieved from weather radars and the numerical weather prediction (NWP) model to account for relevant precipitation microphysics....
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Atmosphere, Vol. 11, Pages 699: Effect of Model Resolution on Intense and Extreme Precipitationinthe Mediterranean Region Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos11070699 Authors: Dario Conte Silvio Gualdi Piero Lionello This study explores the role of model resolution on the simulation of precipitation and on the estimate of its future change in the Mediterranean region. It compares the results of two regional climate models (RCMs, with two different horizontal grid resolutions, 0.44 and...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Atmosphere, Vol. 11, Pages 698: Alpine Tundra Contraction under Future Warming Scenarios in Europe Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos11070698 Authors: José I. Barredo Achille Mauri Giovanni Caudullo The alpine tundra is the highest elevation belt of high mountains. This zone is an important reservoir of freshwater and provides habitat to unique species. This study assesses projected changes in the areal extent of the alpine tundra climate zone in three warming levels in European mountains....
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 10, Pages 107: Pediatric Patients Treated for Leukemia Back to School: A Mixed-Method Analysis of Narratives about Daily Life and Illness Experience Behavioral Sciences doi: 10.3390/bs10070107 Authors: Marta Tremolada Livia Taverna Sabrina Bonichini Marta Pillon Alessandra Biffi Maria Caterina Putti In the last few years, more children and adolescents healed from leukemia go back to their daily life, even if they can show some psycho-social difficulties....
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Beverages, Vol. 6, Pages 42: Characterization of Key Aroma Compounds in Xiaoqu Liquor and Their Contributions to the Sensory Flavor Beverages doi: 10.3390/beverages6030042 Authors: Zhe Wang Xizhen Sun Yuancai Liu Hong Yang The objective of this study was to investigate the aroma profile and major flavor compounds in Xiaoqu liquor by a combination of sensory profiling, GC-O/GC-MS analysis, and SBSE-GC-MS. A total of 57 important volatile compounds (FD ≥ 2) were screened...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Bioengineering, Vol. 7, Pages 66: Additive Biomanufacturing with Collagen Inks Bioengineering doi: 10.3390/bioengineering7030066 Authors: Weng Wan Chan David Chen Loong Yeo Vernice Tan Satnam Singh Deepak Choudhury May Win Naing Collagen is a natural polymer found abundantly in the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is easily extracted from a variety of sources and exhibits excellent biological properties such as biocompatibility and weak antigenicity. Additionally, different...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Biology, Vol. 9, Pages 147: Cuttlefish Buoyancy in Response to Food Availability and Ocean Acidification Biology doi: 10.3390/biology9070147 Authors: Eve Otjacques Tiago Repolho José Ricardo Paula Silvia Simão Miguel Baptista Rui Rosa Carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere is expected to continue rising by 2100, leading to a decrease in ocean pH in a process known as ocean acidification (OA). OA can have a direct impact on calcifying organisms, including on the...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Biomedicines, Vol. 8, Pages 188: The Nuclear Lamina: Protein Accumulation and Disease Biomedicines doi: 10.3390/biomedicines8070188 Authors: Carla Almendáriz-Palacios Zoe E. Gillespie Matthew Janzen Valeria Martinez Joanna M. Bridger Troy A. A. Harkness Darrell D. Mousseau Christopher H. Eskiw Cellular health is reliant on proteostasis—the maintenance of protein levels regulated through multiple pathways modulating protein synthesis, degradation and clearance....
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Biomedicines, Vol. 8, Pages 189: The Role of FAT10 in Alcoholic Hepatitis Pathogenesis Biomedicines doi: 10.3390/biomedicines8070189 Authors: Yue Jia Ping Ji Samuel W. French FAT10 expression is highly up-regulated by pro-inflammatory cytokines IFNγ and TNFα in all cell types and tissues. Increased FAT10 expression may induce increasing mitotic non-disjunction and chromosome instability, leading to tumorigenesis. In this review, we summarized others’...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Biomimetics, Vol. 5, Pages 31: Surfactant Interactions with Protein-Coated Surfaces: Comparison between Colloidal and Macroscopically Flat Surfaces Biomimetics doi: 10.3390/biomimetics5030031 Authors: Helena Mateos Alessandra Valentini Francesco Lopez Gerardo Palazzo Surface interactions with polymers or proteins are extensively studied in a range of industrial and biomedical applications to control surface modification, cleaning, or biofilm formation. In this study we compare...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Biomolecules, Vol. 10, Pages 990: Interaction between Mesocortical and Mesothalamic Catecholaminergic Transmissions Associated with NMDA Receptor in the Locus Coeruleus Biomolecules doi: 10.3390/biom10070990 Authors: Motohiro Okada Kouji Fukuyama Noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate/glutamate receptor (NMDAR) antagonists contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and mood disorders but improve monoaminergic antidepressant-resistant mood disorder and suicidal ideation. The mechanisms...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Biomolecules, Vol. 10, Pages 988: Bioactive Natural Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Spice Plants: New Findings and Potential Applications Biomolecules doi: 10.3390/biom10070988 Authors: Diniz do Nascimento Moraes Costa Pereira Galúcio Taube Costa Neves Cruz de Aguiar Andrade Faria Spice plants have a great influence on world history. For centuries, different civilizations have used them to condiment the foods of kings and nobles...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Biomolecules, Vol. 10, Pages 989: Cell-Adhesion Properties of β-Subunits in the Regulation of Cardiomyocyte Sodium Channels Biomolecules doi: 10.3390/biom10070989 Authors: Samantha C Salvage Christopher L-H Huang Antony P Jackson Voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels drive the rising phase of the action potential, essential for electrical signalling in nerves and muscles. The Nav channel α-subunit contains the ion-selective pore. In the cardiomyocyte, Nav1.5 is the main...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Biomolecules, Vol. 10, Pages 986: Hapten Design and Monoclonal Antibody to Fluoroacetamide, a Small and Highly Toxic Chemical Biomolecules doi: 10.3390/biom10070986 Authors: Ling Yang Xiya Zhang Dongshuai Shen Xuezhi Yu Yuan Li Kai Wen Jianzhong Shen Zhanhui Wang Fluoroacetamide (FAM) is a small (77 Da) and highly toxic chemical, formerly used as a rodenticide and potentially as a poison by terrorists. Poisoning with FAM has occurred in humans, but few reliably rapid...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Biomolecules, Vol. 10, Pages 987: The Alcohol–High-Density Lipoprotein Athero-Protective Axis Biomolecules doi: 10.3390/biom10070987 Authors: Corina Rosales Baiba K. Gillard Antonio M. Gotto Jr. Pownall Ingestion of alcohol is associated with numerous changes in human energy metabolism, especially that of plasma lipids and lipoproteins. Regular moderate alcohol consumption is associated with reduced atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), an effect that has been attributed...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Biomolecules, Vol. 10, Pages 985: Post-Developmental Roles of Notch Signaling in the Nervous System Biomolecules doi: 10.3390/biom10070985 Authors: Salazar Yang Yamamoto Since its discovery in Drosophila, the Notch signaling pathway has been studied in numerous developmental contexts in diverse multicellular organisms. The role of Notch signaling in nervous system development has been extensively investigated by numerous scientists, partially because many of the core Notch signaling...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Biomolecules, Vol. 10, Pages 984: Deep Neural Networks for Dental Implant System Classification Biomolecules doi: 10.3390/biom10070984 Authors: Shintaro Sukegawa Kazumasa Yoshii Takeshi Hara Katsusuke Yamashita Keisuke Nakano Norio Yamamoto Hitoshi Nagatsuka Yoshihiko Furuki In this study, we used panoramic X-ray images to classify and clarify the accuracy of different dental implant brands via deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with transfer-learning strategies....
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Brain Sciences, Vol. 10, Pages 419: The Sustained Attention to Response Task Shows Lower Cingulo-Opercular and Frontoparietal Activity in People with Narcolepsy Type 1: An fMRI Study on the Neural Regulation of Attention Brain Sciences doi: 10.3390/brainsci10070419 Authors: Jari K. Gool Ysbrand D. van der Werf Gert Jan Lammers Rolf Fronczek Vigilance complaints often occur in people with narcolepsy type 1 and severely impair effective daytime functioning. We tested the feasibility...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Brain Sciences, Vol. 10, Pages 418: Autistic Traits Differently Account for Context-Based Predictions of Physical and Social Events Brain Sciences doi: 10.3390/brainsci10070418 Authors: Valentina Bianco Alessandra Finisguerra Sonia Betti Giulia D’Argenio Cosimo Urgesi Autism is associated with difficulties in making predictions based on contextual cues. Here, we investigated whether the distribution of autistic traits in the general population, as measured through the Autistic...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Brain Sciences, Vol. 10, Pages 417: Clinical Severity and Calcium Metabolism in Patients with Bipolar Disorder Brain Sciences doi: 10.3390/brainsci10070417 Authors: Luca Steardo Mario Luciano Gaia Sampogna Elvira Anna Carbone Vito Caivano Arcangelo Di Cerbo Vincenzo Giallonardo Carmela Palummo Alfonso Vece Valeria Del Vecchio Pasquale De Fazio Andrea Fiorillo Parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D and serum calcium play a key role in several physiological...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Brain Sciences, Vol. 10, Pages 415: Mild Cognitive Impairments Attenuate Prefrontal Cortex Activations during Walking in Older Adults Brain Sciences doi: 10.3390/brainsci10070415 Authors: Roee Holtzer Meltem Izzetoglu The presence of Mild Cognitive Impairments (MCI) is associated with worse gait performance. However, the effect of MCI on cortical control of gait, as assessed during active walking, is unknown. We hypothesized that MCI would be associated with attenuated activations...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Brain Sciences, Vol. 10, Pages 416: Autism in Adulthood: Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of a Cohort of Five Hundred Persons with Autism Analyzed by a Novel Multistep Network Model Brain Sciences doi: 10.3390/brainsci10070416 Authors: Keller Chieregato Bari Castaldo Rutto Chiocchetti Dianzani Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in communication and relational skills, associated with repetitive verbal...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Brain Sciences, Vol. 10, Pages 413: The Effect of State Gratitude on Cognitive Flexibility: A Within-Subject Experimental Approach Brain Sciences doi: 10.3390/brainsci10070413 Authors: Andree Hartanto Nadia C. H. Ong Wee Qin Ng Nadyanna M. Majeed Considerable research has examined the relationship between positive emotion and cognitive flexibility. Less is known, however, about the causal relationship between discrete positive emotions, specifically gratitude, and cognitive...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Brain Sciences, Vol. 10, Pages 414: Virtual Reality Based Cognitive Rehabilitation in Minimally Conscious State: A Case Report with EEG Findings and Systematic Literature Review Brain Sciences doi: 10.3390/brainsci10070414 Authors: Maria Grazia Maggio Antonino Naro Gianluca La Rosa Alice Cambria Paola Lauria Luana Billeri Desiree Latella Alfredo Manuli Rocco Salvatore Calabrò Chronic disorders of consciousness cause a total or partial and fluctuating unawareness...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
Brain Sciences, Vol. 10, Pages 412: Function-Based Tractography of the Language Network Correlates with Aphasia in Patients with Language-Eloquent Glioblastoma Brain Sciences doi: 10.3390/brainsci10070412 Authors: Haosu Zhang Severin Schramm Axel Schröder Claus Zimmer Bernhard Meyer Sandro M. Krieg Nico Sollmann To date, the structural characteristics that distinguish language-involved from non-involved cortical areas are largely unclear. Particularly in patients suffering...
Wed Jul 01, 2020 03:00
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